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PD Heterogeneity

The PD Heterogeneity theme explores the mechanisms behind different manifestations of PD, unpacking variability in disease onset, symptoms, and progression rates. Sub-areas of investigation target the roles of aging, co-pathologies, environmental risk factors, and cellular clearance mechanisms, as well as exploration of factors influencing alpha-synuclein seeding and the neural circuitry behind symptom presentation. By understanding these diverse drivers of disease, this theme aims to propel the field beyond “one-size-fits-all” treatments toward precision medicine tailored to specific patient subtypes.

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